KEY
CONCEPTS of
MESSIANIC JUDAISM
MESSIAH
We believe
that Yeshua (Jesus) of Nazareth is the promised Messiah (anointed
one) foretold by the Hebrew prophets long ago. He is the prophet like
Moses, priest like Melchizedek, king like David, and servant like
Joseph. He is the Word from God who was involved in creation. He is
the Son of Man, who while distinct from the Ancient of Days, nevertheless
receives worship as only God deserves. He is the true tabernacle and
temple, to which all previous structures pointed. He is the ultimate
Passover lamb and the firstfruits from among the dead. Among many
other things, He is the rightful King of Israel, and from there He
will reign over the nations when He returns.
JUDAISM
The Jewish people (k'lal
Yisrael, community of Israel) worldwide have a perpetual calling
as a distinct people (am segulah) unto God. Secularization
and assimilation are threats against God's promises that are to be
taken seriously. Historically, Jewish acceptance of the Gospel meant
abandonment of Judaism, but it was not this way in the beginning.
We believe Jesus and Judaism are not and should not be mutually exclusive.
TORAH
Jewish life is centered
around Torah, which means "instruction." Specifically,
the Torah refers to the Pentateuch or first five books of
the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy). But
we also use the term to refer to all of God's instructions, because
all of the Bible is Torah. We do not use the term to refer to traditional
Jewish law (halacha) as these are instructions of man, not
God. We do not oppose Jewish law as long as it does not contradict
God's written Word.
Following Torah is not
always easy, and we do not claim to follow it perfectly. We are always
growing in our understanding and application of Scripture, and always
have room for improvement. We recognize that the Torah is also full
of grace as well as law.
AVODAH
Avodah is an interesting word. The root avad means
"to serve", hence avodah means "service".
But since the term historically was used in relation to the Temple
service, it also became synonymous with "worship". Thus
we realize that we are called to both worship and work, service to
God and service to Man. There is no veil of separation between the
sacred and the secular. All service in this life is done unto God,
regardless of who the immediate benefactor is. In light of this we
see that g'milut chasadim (acts of loving-kindness) is another
form of avodah.