UNDERSTANDING ROSH HASHANAH
by Asher
Putting
this Holiday in its context will help in enriching our celebration
of this first of the High Holidays. The month of Elul precedes Tishri
and is a month of soul-searching. The Selichot Prayers begin at
the first of Elul for the Sepharadi community and the week before
Rosh HaShanah for the Askenazi community. These are lamentations
and prayers of supplication which return to the theme of the Thirteen
Attributes of G-d found in Exodus 34: 6-7. They are general confessions
of sin drawn from the Psalms and the Prophets primarily. The mood
is one of an approaching, ominous meeting with our King who will
review our year and inscribe us in one of three books, one good,
one bad, and one to be decided. Even though this is a recurring
event, it is taken seriously in the manner of a yearly review with
the King who cannot be fooled by superficiality, insincerity, or
‘hidden’ grudges. True repentance, earnest prayer, and
good deeds are in order.
If we have been deliberate and thorough in our efforts we can celebrate
our King’s Coronation. On this day, Rosh HaShanah, we will
acknowledge and surrender to our Creator and His Kingship, His Malchut.
“...Who is the King of Glory? The L-rd, He is the King of
Glory!” (Psalms 24). A second theme on this day is Zichronot,
Rememberances. We want Him to remember who He told us He is.....
Merciful, Slow to Anger. We want Him to remember the Covenants,
to remember not our sins, and to remember us for a good year, a
Shana Tova; a sweet year, thus the apples and honey and things sweet
are eaten; for an inscription in the Book of Life, thus we greet
Hatima Tova. The third theme of the day is Shofarot, the cry of
the child calling out to Abba but also the wake up call from the
blowing of the Shofar. The Shofar was blown in Yerushalayim even
on Shabbat during the time of the Beit HaMikdash. This sound seeks
a response, Hineni, Here I am.
The
Birth of Isaac from Genesis 21 is read on the first day of this
two-day celebration along with the birth of Samuel. On the second
day the Akkedah, the Binding of Isaac from Genesis 22, is read with
Jeremiah 31:1-19 as the Haftorah. In the afternoon of the first
day (the second day for the Askenazim if Rosh HaShanah falls on
Shabbat) we go to a stream (where Biblical Coronations took place)
and act out that event again renewing our allegiance to Him and
His Sovereignty in our lives. We ask Him to “...cast our sins
into the depths of the sea...” (Micah 7:19). We meditate on
the fish and how easily they can be caught and reflect how easily
we can be ensnared in sin. This is the Tashlich Service and it sets
the tone for the next Ten Days of Awe. These are the days where,
if you haven’t been serious before now, you must, for the
10th of Tishri is Yom Kippur and the inscription is sealed until
the next year. These are the beginning ten days of the new year
when time stops so that you can clear all ‘accounts’
with G-d and man and have a clean slate and a chance to do better
than the previous year exhibiting more of the Mind of Messiah and
the Fullness of Messiah.
Just to keep you humble in this process and to sober you to the
depths of man’s evil inclination we come on the 3rd of Tishri
to the Fast of Gedaliah. It is a sunrise to sunset fast, the fast
of the seventh month that Zechariah referred to in chapter 8:19.
Jeremiah records these events in Jeremiah 40-45 and in II Kings
25:25-26. The astounding timing of these events gives us pause and
again reminds us it is a fearful thing to fall into the Hands of
the Living G-d. The death of the righteous is likened by the sages
to the burning of the House of G-d. (Rosh HaShanah 18b). It shows
how our sin can cause great harm to the House of Israel. On the
afternoon of this fast day, and four (sometimes five) other public
fast days this stunning passage is read in the afternoon service
of the synagogues. It is from Isaiah 55:6-56:8. When reading this
you can understand why the Ethiopian eunuch went on his way rejoicing
and you can see how strongly Yeshua thought of this passage. It
holds the wonderful promise to all peoples of the world and the
clear criteria that must be met in order to be able to enter into
the worship of the King of Glory and hear Him say, “Well done!”
So within these very awesome days of self inspection and repentance,
take a couple of days and enjoy your Master. He wants and expects
you to get better but in the process, He wants your fellowship!